Resumo

AHMED, R  e  AHMED, S. The Evolution and Efficacy of Disinfection Methods in Dental Practices: From Traditional to Advanced Technologies - A Review Article. S. Afr. dent. j. [online]. 2026, vol.81, n.1, pp.7-12. ISSN 0375-1562.  https://doi.org/10.17159/sadj.v81i01.19935.

Ensuring effective disinfection in dental clinics is crucial for safeguarding patient health and preventing cross-contamination. Traditional disinfection practices have been widely used to maintain a sterile environment. However, these methods often encounter limitations and necessitates finding alternative methods. OBJECTIVES: This review aims to provide an overview of existing disinfection methods used in dental clinics and focuses on evaluating the efficacy and versatility of advanced technologies, specifically vaporised hydrogen peroxide (VHP) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl). The review also examines the effectiveness of these methods as well as the operational benefits and potential limitations associated with the use of VHP, HOCl, and vaporizers in dental settings METHODS: This review involved analysing and synthesizing findings from various published articles and studies on disinfection practices in dental clinics. It focused on their efficacy, application methods, and impact on microbial decontamination in clinical environments RESULTS: The articles reported the mechanisms of action, effectiveness, and practical applications of these advanced disinfection technologies such a vaporiser in dental clinics. It highlights recent research and case studies demonstrating the superior performance in achieving thorough microbial decontamination, reducing environmental contamination, and enhancing overall infection control protocols. Additionally, the review explores the operational benefits of these technologies, such as reduced application time and lower toxicity risks compared to conventional agents CONCLUSION: Advanced technologies like VHP and HOCl show superior microbial reduction and practical advantages over traditional methods. Their integration into dental settings can strengthen infection control, though further research and clear guidelines are needed to support widespread adoption

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