Abstract

KHAN, SB  and  ISAACS, Q. Mobile phone hygiene practices in healthcare settings: A mapping review. S. Afr. dent. j. [online]. 2024, vol.79, n.9, pp.483-492. ISSN 0375-1562.  https://doi.org/10.17159/sadj.v79i09.19988.

The aim of this review was to map the evidence related to knowledge, attitude, and hygiene practices of healthcare workers regarding mobile phones in a healthcare setting. METHODS: A comprehensive search across different scientific and health organization databases was conducted for all types of studies focusing on the aim. Primary outcomes included knowledge and attitude of mobile phone hygiene practices; and secondary outcomes are types of phone surface disinfectants and/ or protocols for phone use and disinfection. RESULTS: A comprehensive search yielded 646 articles. Following the criteria set for inclusion and using a 3-step screening process (titles, abstracts, and full text) for eligibility, a final number of 20 articles were included. Data were meticulously extracted independently by the two reviewers. Only 11 articles looked at knowledge and attitude, but most reviewed types of microbes harboured on mobile phones and related hygiene practices. Healthcare workers were aware of cross-contamination between hands and mobile phones, but disinfection compliance was substandard. Various surface disinfectants (70% alcohol-based solutions) were advised, and mediums included wipes/ swabs. Phone coverings (including cling wrap or plastic bags) are encouraged and limited mobile phone use in healthcare settings are advised. CONCLUSION: Mobile phones are a necessity in healthcare settings. Researchers highlighted the importance of mobile phone disinfection as these devices are considered as a fomite. Evidence suggests the need for mobile use and disinfection protocols in all healthcare settings.

Keywords : Mobile phone; hygiene practices; mapping review; alcohol-based disinfectants; disinfectant media; phone coverings; mobile phone use protocol.

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