BOTHA, R
and
VISSER, J. Forceful arrests: an overview of section 49 of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 and its recent amendments. PER [online].
2012,
vol.15, n.2, pp. 01-36.
ISSN 1727-3781.
|
|
Brave MA and Peters JG 1992 LAAW International, Inc. What's your use-of-deadly-force standard? www.laaw.com/uodfs [Date of use 15 Feb 2011]. [ Links ] Bruce D "Beyond section 49: Control of the use of lethal force" 2011 South African Crime Quarterly 36:3-12. [ Links ] Bruce D "Shoot to kill: The use of deadly force by police" in the Report on the Conference on Policing in South Africa: 2010 and beyond 30 September to 1 October 2010 Muldersdrift 8-9. [ Links ] Bruce D "Submission to The Portfolio Committee on Justice and Constitutional Development" Re: Criminal Procedure Amendment Bill, 39 of 2010. 22 July 2011 s.p. [ Links ] Burchell J South African Criminal Law and Procedure Vol 1: General principles of criminal law 4th Edition. (Juta Claremont 2011) [ Links ] Du Toit E, De Jager FJ, Paizes A, Skeen A St Q, Van der Merwe S Commentary on the South African Criminal Procedure Act (Juta Cape Town 1987-2010) [ Links ] Geldenhuys T "Shoot to kill: The use of deadly force by police" in the Report on the Conference on Policing in South Africa: 2010 and beyond 30 September to 1 October 2010 Muldersdrift 9-10. [ Links ] Harrendorf S, Heiskanen M and Malby S (Eds) International statistics on crime and justice (HEUNI Publication Series No 64 United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Helsinki 2010) [ Links ] Institute for Security Studies 2008 International Comparative Statistics www.issafrica.org/crimehub/pgcontent.php?UID=1000048 [Date of use: 6 April 2011]. [ Links ] 130 A felony is defined as a crime sufficiently serious to be punishable by death or a term in state or federal prison, as distinguished from a misdemeanour which is only punishable by confinement to county or local jail and/or a fine - LAW.COM 2011. Legal dictionary http://dictionary.law.com/Default.aspx?typed=felony&type=1 Date of use: 5 April 2011 [ Links ] 131 LEXISNEXIS Use of force for law enforcement purposes http://www.lexisnexis.com/lawschool/study/outlines/html/crim/crim11.htm date of use: 5 April 2011. [ Links ] 141 Metropolitan Police Authority Meeting memo http://policeauthority.org/Metropolitan/ downloads/foi/log/kratos-attach.pdf date of use: 5 April 2011 Metropolitan Police Authority 2005:1. [ Links ] 148 Mistry et al. 2001 Research report: The use of force by members of the South African Police Service: Case studies from seven policing areas in Gauteng 9. [ Links ] |