RAFAPA, L. J.; NENGOME, A. Z.
and
TSHAMANO, H. S.. Instances of Bessie Head's distinctive feminism, womanism and Africanness in her novels. Tydskr. letterkd. [online].
2011,
vol.48, n.2, pp. 112-121.
ISSN 0041-476X.
|
|
Davies, C. 2003. Black Women Writing and Identity: Migrations of the Subject. London: Routledge. [ Links ] Driver, D. 1992. Women and nature, women as objects of exchange: Towards a feminist analysis of South African Literature. In Chapman, Michael, Gardner, Colin and Mphahlele, Es'kia (eds.). Perspectives on South African English Literature. Johannesburg: Ad Donker, 454-74. [ Links ] Dryden, C., Erlank, N., Haffeje Y., Hardy, K., Nhlapo, S., Tonkin, S., and H. Tshamano. 2002. The many voices of feminism. Agenda, 54:113-21. [ Links ] Elder, Arlene. 2004. Bessie Head: The inappropriate appropriation of "Autobiography". In Ibrahim, Huma (ed.). Emerging Perspectives on Bessie Head. Trenton, NJ and Asmara, Eritrea: Africa World Press, Inc. 9-30. [ Links ] Head, B. 1969. When Rain Clouds Gather. Oxford: Heinemann. [ Links ] ______. 1971. Maru. Oxford: Cox & Wyman Ltd. [ Links ] ______. 1974. A Question of Power. Oxford: Heinemann. [ Links ] ______. 1991. A Gesture of Belonging. Letters from Bessie Head, 1965-1979. Vigne, Randolph (ed.). Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. [ Links ] Horn, Anette. 1991. Bessie Head: Tales of tenderness and power. Staffrider, 9(4):143-46. [ Links ] Ibrahim, Huma. 1996. Bessie Head. Subversive Identities in Exile. Charlottesville and London: University Press of Virginia. [ Links ] ______ (ed.). 2004. Emerging Perspectives on Bessie Head. Trenton, NJ and Asmara, Eritrea: Africa World Press, Inc. [ Links ] Kgafela, Nono. 2007. The representation of women in Bessie Head's When Rain Clouds Gather. In Lederer, Mary and Tumedi, Seatholo M. (eds.). A Jewel of Great Renown. Writing Bessie Head in Botswana: An Anthology of Remembrance and Criticism. Gaborone: Pentagon Publishers. [ Links ] Mama, A. and Salo, E. [O]. Talking about feminism in Africa. <http://www.wworld.org/programs/regions/africa/amina_mama.htm> Accessed: 11.07.2008. [ Links ] Mohanty, C. T. 1991. Cartographies of struggle: Third World women and the politics of feminism. In Mohanty, C.T., Russo, A. and Torres, L. (eds.). Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism. Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1-47. [ Links ] Mosieleng, Percy. 2004. Conditions of exile and the negation of commitment: A biographical study of Bessie Head. In Ibrahim, Huma (ed.). Emerging Perspectives on Bessie Head. Trenton, NJ and Asmara, Eritrea: Africa World Press, Inc. 105-125. [ Links ] Mphahlele, E. 2002. Es'kia. J. Ogude, S. Raditlhalo, N. Ramakuela, M. Ramogale and Peter N. Thuynsma (eds.). Cape Town: Kwela Books/Stainbank & Associates. [ Links ] Ngcobo, L. G. 1992. Bessie Head: A thematic approach. Perspectives on South African English Literature. Chapman, Michael; Gardner, Colin and Mphahlele, Es'kia (eds.). Johannesburg: Ad Donker. 342-51. [ Links ] Rafapa, L .J. 2006. The Representation of African Humanism in the Narrative Writings of Es'kia Mphahlele. Johannesburg: Stainbank & Associates. [ Links ] ______. 2007. The impact of 1950s banning of some South African writers on teaching African literature today. Journal of Educational Studies, 6(1):63-75. [ Links ] ______. 2008. South African Drum writers of fiction: The English language and African identity. In Bagwasi, M. M., Alimi, M. M. and Ebewo, P. J. (eds.). English Language and Literature: Cross Cultural Currents. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 254-62. [ Links ] Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. 1997. Three women's texts and a critique of imperialism. In Art-Moore, Gilbert, Stanton, Gareth and Maley, Willy (eds.). Postcolonial Criticism. New York: Addison Wesley Longman Ltd. 468-87. [ Links ] Walker, Alice. 1983. In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. [ Links ] |