<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0256-9574</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[SAMJ: South African Medical Journal]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[SAMJ, S. Afr. med. j.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0256-9574</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Health and Medical Publishing Group]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0256-95742012000600003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Imprisonment and torture of doctors in Bahrain]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lazarus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Colin]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,SA Association of Paediatric Surgeons  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>102</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<fpage>336</fpage>
<lpage>336</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0256-95742012000600003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0256-95742012000600003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0256-95742012000600003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en"></self-uri></article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="right"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><b>CORRESPONDENCE</b></font></p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"><b>Imprisonment    and torture of doctors in Bahrain</b></font></p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><b>To the Editor:</b>    During the months of February and March 2011, as part of the 'Arab Spring',    protest action and demonstrations took place in Manama, capital of the Kingdom    of Bahrain. When the authorities sought to put down the action, many protesters    were injured and some died of their injuries. Those who were injured were admitted    to Salmaniya Medical Complex, the main government hospital in Bahrain.</font></p>     <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">That 48 health    care workers at the hospital, in keeping with the Hippocratic Oath, cared for    the protesters as they would for any patient was sufficient cause for the arrest,    imprisonment and torture of these workers.<sup>1</sup> The group includes Dr    Mahmood Asghar, a paediatric surgical colleague known to members of our Association.</font></p>     <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">After the health    care workers had been imprisoned for 6 months without trial, a military court    sentenced them to 15 years' imprisonment. Following an international outcry,    this decision was set aside. Unfortunately these workers still face trial in    a civilian court, and while awaiting trial are not able to return to work, or    to leave the country.</font></p>     <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">The South African    Association of Paediatric Surgeons wishes to express its abhorrence of the sanctioning    by the government of Bahrain of these actions against our colleagues, and urges    the South African Medical Association and medical colleagues around the world    to add their voice in condemnation of these actions of the government of Bahrain.</font></p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><b>References</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">1. <a href="http://physiciansforhumanrights.org/issues/persecution-of-health-workers/bahrain/" target="_blank">http://physiciansforhumanrights.org/issues/persecution-of-health-workers/bahrain/</a></font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=552899&pid=S0256-9574201200060000300001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><b>Colin Lazarus    <br>   </b> <i>President    <br>   SA Association of Paediatric Surgeons    <br>   <a href="mailto:colinlaz.paedsurg@gmail.com">colinlaz.paedsurg@gmail.com</a></i></font></p>      ]]></body>
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