Servicios Personalizados
Articulo
Indicadores
Links relacionados
- Citado por Google
- Similares en Google
Compartir
African Natural History
versión On-line ISSN 2305-7963
versión impresa ISSN 1816-8396
Afr. nat. history (Online) vol.4 Cape Town ene. 2008
Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa
Nokuthula MbanyanaI; Hamish G. RobertsonII
INatural History Collections Department, Iziko South African Museum, P.O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000 South Africa. E-mail: nmbanyana@iziko.org.za
IINatural History Collections Department, Iziko South African Museum, P.O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000 South Africa. E-mail: hrobertson@iziko.org.za
ABSTRACT
Members of the genus Nesomyrmex in southern Africa are small, non-dominant, myrmicine ants that nest either in trees (angulatus-group) or in soil (simoni-group). Of the twenty species recorded from this region, the following 15 are newly described: ontoinetteoe, cederbergensis, entobeni, ezontsi, inye, karooensis, koebergensis, lorsenae, mcgregori, nanniae, njengelanga, ruani, soosveldensis, tshiguvhoae and vonnoorti. All Nesomyrmex species recorded from southern Africa are described and illustrated, with accompanying information on biology and distribution.
Keywords: Nesomyrmex, Leptothorox, ants, southern Africa, Nama-Karoo, Succulent Karoo, Fynbos.
“Full text available only in PDF format”
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We would like to thank all the collectors who provided the specimens that form the basis of this paper, including Antoinette Botes, the members of the Iimbovane project (B. Braschler in particular) and Thidinalei Tshiguvho.
REFERENCES
ARNOLD, G. 1948. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 8. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia. 2: 213-250. [ Links ]
BOLTON, B. 1982. Afrotropical species of the myrmicine ant genera Cardiocondyla, Leptothorax, Melissotarsus, Messor and Cataulacus (Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History. Entomology 45: 307-370. [ Links ]
BOLTON, B. 1995. A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. [ Links ]
BOLTON, B. 2003. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71: 1-370. [ Links ]
BOTES, A., McGEOCH, M.A., ROBERTSON, H.G., VAN NIEKERK, A., DAVIDS, H.P. & CHOWN, S.L. 2006. Ants, altitude and change in the Northern Cape Floristic Region. Journal of Biogeography 33: 71-90. [ Links ]
DINIZ, J.L.M. 1975. Leptothorax (Nesomyrmex) mirassolis, nova espécie de formiga da região norte-ocidental do estado de São Paulo, Brasil (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 19: 79-83. [ Links ]
EMERY, C. 1895. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss). Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 8: 257-360. [ Links ]
FOREL, A. 1912. Descriptions provisoires de genres, sous-genres, et espèces de Formicides des Indes Orientales. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 20: 761-774. [ Links ]
KEMPF, W.W. 1959. A synopsis of the New World species belonging to the Nesomyrmex-group of the ant genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (n.s.) 2: 391-432. [ Links ]
LONGINO, J.T. 2006. New species and nomenclatural changes for the Costa Rican ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8: 131-143. [ Links ]
MAYR, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12: 649-776. [ Links ]
MAYR, G. 1901. Südafrikanische Formiciden, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Brauns. Annalen des Kaiserlich-Königlichen Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 16: 1-30. [ Links ]
MUCINA, L., & RUTHERFORD, M.C. (eds) 2006. The vegetation of South African, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. [ Links ]
ROBERTSON, H.G. and VAN NOORT, S. 2003. Effects of agricultural practices on ants and other Hymenoptera in four farming areas of South Africa. Unpublished report produced for GEF-funded Conservation Farming Project. 125 pp. [ Links ]
SNELLING, R.R. 1992. Two unusual new myrmicine ants from Cameroon (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge) 99: 95-101. [ Links ]
TSHIGUVHO, T.E., DEAN, W.R.J. & ROBERTSON, H.G. 1999. Conservation value of road verges in the semi-arid Karoo, South Africa: ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as bio-indicators. Biodiversity and Conservation 8: 1683-1695. [ Links ]
WHEELER, W.M. 1910. Three new genera of myrmicine ants from tropical America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 28: 259-265. [ Links ]
Received 16 July 2008
Accepted 14 October 2008