Serviços Personalizados
Artigo
Indicadores
Links relacionados
- Citado por Google
- Similares em Google
Compartilhar
South African Journal of Psychiatry
versão On-line ISSN 2078-6786
versão impressa ISSN 1608-9685
S. Afr. j. psyc. vol.24 no.1 Pretoria 2018
CONGRESS ABSTRACT
https://doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v24i0.1290
From victim to perpetrator to survivor: The psycho-social context of South African women offenders
Mohammed NagdeeI, II, III; Lillian ArtzIV; Carmen Corral-BulnesIV; Aisling HeathIV; Ugasvaree SubramaneyV, VI; Helena G. de ClercqVII, VIII; Helmut ErlacherI, II; Carla KotzeIX, X; Gian LippiIX, X; Samantha Naidoo56 Funeka SokudelaIX, XI
IFort England Hospital, South Africa
IIDepartment of Psychiatry, Walter Sisulu University, South Africa
IIIDepartment of Psychology, Rhodes University, South Africa
IVGender, Health and Justice Research Unit, University of Cape Town, South Africa
VSterkfontein Hospital, South Africa
VIDepartment of Psychiatry, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
VIIValkenberg Hospital, South Africa
VIIIDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, South Africa
IXWeskoppies Hospital, South Africa
XDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pretoria, South Africa
XIForensic Mental Health Unit, University of Pretoria, South Africa
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: There is a paucity of research on women offenders in the South African context, particularly those referred for forensic psychiatric observation. Little is known about their life histories, the nature of their offences or the psycho-social contexts that enable, or are antecedents to, women's criminal offending.
AIM: This research study, the largest of its kind in South Africa, examined the psycho-social contexts within which women offenders referred for psychiatric evaluation come to commit offences. The profiles of both offenders and victims, as well as reasons for referral and forensic mental health outcomes, were investigated.
METHODS: A retrospective record review of 573 cases, spanning a 12-year review period, from 6 different forensic psychiatric units in South Africa, was conducted.
RESULTS: The findings describe a population of women offenders who come from backgrounds of socio-demographic and socio-economic adversity, with relatively high pre-offence incidences of being victims of abuse themselves, with significant levels of mental illness and alcohol abuse permeating life histories. The majority of index offences which led to court-ordered forensic evaluations were for violent offences against the person, with murder being the single most common index offence in the sample. Most victims of violence were known to the accused. There were also relatively high rates of psychotic and mood-spectrum disorders present, with relatively low rates of personality disorders. The majority of women were deemed to be trial competent and criminally responsible in relation to their index offences.
CONCLUSION: It is recommended that more standardised and gender-sensitive forensic mental health assessment approaches, documentation and reporting be employed throughout the country. Future research should compare male and female offending patterns and forensic mental health profiles.
Correspondence:
Mohammed Nagdee
drmonagdee@gmail.com