SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.34 issue1 author indexsubject indexarticles search
Home Pagealphabetic serial listing  

Services on Demand

Article

Indicators

Related links

  • On index processCited by Google
  • On index processSimilars in Google

Share


SA Journal of Industrial Psychology

On-line version ISSN 2071-0763
Print version ISSN 0258-5200

SA j. ind. Psychol. vol.34 n.1 Johannesburg  2008

 

THEORETICAL RESEARCH

 

Theory and practice in Industrial Psychology: Quo vadis?

 

 

Johan CD AugustynI; Gawie G CilliéII

IAfrica Centre for HIV/AIDS Management, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
IIDepartment of Industrial Psychology, Stellenbosch University, South Africa

Correspondence

 

 


ABSTRACT

This article critically evaluates the science and practice of industrial psychology. It reaches the conclusion that a major shift in paradigm and mind-set is essential for the discipline to survive. The article discusses assumptions about knowledge within the science and practice of industrial psychology and suggests ways to expand the notion of scientist and practitioner. It also discusses modes of knowledge acquisition within industrial psychology and proposes a post-modern view of the interface between theory and practice. It concludes with suggestions to revitalise the interface between theory and practice.

Keywords: theory and practice, scientist, practitioner, revitalising interface, post-modern view


 

 

“Full text available only in PDF format”

 

 

References

Babich, B.E. (1994). Philosophy of science and the politics of style: Beyond making sense. New Politic Science: A Journal of Politics and Culture, 30/31, 99-114.         [ Links ]

Bass, B.M. (1974). The shadow and the substance. American Psychologist, 29, 870-886.         [ Links ]

Bohm, D. (1992). Postmodern science and a postmodern world. In C. Jencks (ed.), The postmodern reader. (pp. 151-157). London: Academy Editions.         [ Links ]

Borgman, A. (1992). Crossing the postmodern divide. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.         [ Links ]

Campbell, J.P. (1978). What we are about: An inquiry into the self-concept of industrial and organizational psychology. Presidential address presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association (Division of Industrial and Organizational Psychology), Toronto.         [ Links ]

Campbell, J.P. (1982). Editorial: Some remarks from the outgoing editor. Journal of Applied Psychology, 67, 691-700.         [ Links ]

Campbell, J.P. (1987). Publishing in refereed journals: Aversive or reinforcing? [Review of L.L. Cummings & P.J. Frost (eds.), Publishing in the organizational sciences] Contemporary Psychology, 32, 600-602.

Campbell, J.P. (1990). The role of theory in industrial and organizational psychology. In M.D. Dunnette & L. Hough (eds.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology. Volume 1 (Second edition). Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.         [ Links ]

Carmichael, R.D. (1930). The logic of discovery. Chicago: Open Court.         [ Links ]

Dunnette, M.D. (1966). Fads, fashions and folderol in psychology. American Psychologist, 12, 343-352.         [ Links ]

Dunnette, M.D. (1976). Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology. Chicago: Rand McNally.         [ Links ]

Dunnette, M.D. (1984). I/O psychology in the 80s: Fads, fashions and folderol revisited. Invited address presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto.         [ Links ]

Dunnette, M.D. (1990). Blending the science and practice of industrial psychology: Where are we and where are we going? In M.D. Dunnette & L. Hough (1990), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology. Volume 1 (Second edition). Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.         [ Links ]

Dunnette, M.D. & Hough, L. (1990). Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology. Volume 1 (Second edition). Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.         [ Links ]

Garvey, X. & Griffiths, Z. (1963). Reports of the project on scientific exchange in psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.         [ Links ]

Griffiths, C.R. (1934). An introduction to applied psychology. New York: Macmillan.         [ Links ]

Guion, R.M. (1988). Pitfalls in the march of science. Invited address presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Atlanta.         [ Links ]

Hackman, J.R. (1985). Doing research that makes a difference. In E.E. Lawler, A.M. Mohrman, S.A. Mohrman, G.E. Ledford & T.G. Cummings (eds.), Doing research that is useful for research and practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.         [ Links ]

Klimoski, R. (1992). Industrial and organizational psychology: The interface between theory and practice. Unpublished        [ Links ]

presidential address presented at the annual conference of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Montreal. Spring 1992.         [ Links ]

Kriek, H.J. (1996). Bedryfsielkunde in Suid-Afrika: 'n Toekoms-perspektief. Journal of Industrial Psychology, 22(1), 7-11.         [ Links ]

Landy, F.J. & Conte, J.M. (2004). Work in the 21st century: An introduction to industrial and organizational psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill.         [ Links ]

Lykken, D.T. (1990). What's wrong with psychology anyway? In D. Chiccetti & W. Grove (eds.), Thinking clearly about psychology. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.         [ Links ]

Maolusi, K.P. (2001). Repositioning industrial psychology for the creation of new futures in turbulent times. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 27(4), 17-21.         [ Links ]

McIntyre, R.M. (1990). Our science-practice: The ghost of industrial-organizational psychology yet to come. In K.R. Murphy & F.E. Saal (eds.), Psychology in organizations: Integrating science and practice. (pp. 27-48). New York: Erlbaum.         [ Links ]

Münsterberg, H. (1913). Psychology and industrial efficiency. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.         [ Links ]

Owens, W.A. (1983). Some major barriers to scientific progress in personnel psychology. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Anaheim.         [ Links ]

Pienaar, Y. & Roodt, G. (2001). Die teenswoordige en toekomstige rolle van bedryfsielkundiges in Suid-Afrika. South African Journal of Industrial Psychology, 27(4), 25-33.         [ Links ]

Pietersen, H.J. (2005). Knowledge development in industrial/organisational psychology (South Africa). SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 31(2), 78-85.         [ Links ]

Renecle, S.D. (2001). The relevance of industrial psychology as a profession and discipline in South Africa. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 27(4), 22-24.         [ Links ]

Rosenau, P.M. (1992). Postmodernism and the social sciences. Princeton: Princeton University Press.         [ Links ]

Schreuder, D.M.G. (2001). The development of industrial psychology at South African universities: A historical overview and future perspective. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 27(4), 2-7.         [ Links ]

Sweder, R.A. & Fiske, D.W. (1986). Uneasy social science. In D.W. Fiske & R.A. Shweder (eds.), Metatheory in social science: Pluralisms and subjectivities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.         [ Links ]

Titchener, E.B. (1914). Psychology: Science or technology? Popular Science Monthly, 84, 42-46.         [ Links ]

Tulving, E. & Madigan, G. (1970). Memory and verbal learning. Annual Review of Psychology, 29, 437-484.         [ Links ]

Veldsman, T.H. (2001). A new playing field, game and/or different rules? Into the future with industrial psychology as a discipline and profession. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 27 (4), 34-41.         [ Links ]

Vitelis, M.S. (1931). Industrial psychology. New York: Norton.         [ Links ]

Vroom, V.H. (1983). On advancing organizational psychology as a science. In R.A. Katzell (chair), Advancing I/O psychology as a science. Symposium conducted at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Anaheim.         [ Links ]

Watkins, M.L. (2001). Industrial psychology: An identity crisis and future directions. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 27(4), 8-13.         [ Links ]

Weld, H.P. (1928). Psychology as science. New York: Henry Holt.         [ Links ]

 

 

Correspondence:
Gawie G Cillié
E-mail: ggc@sun.ac.za

 

Creative Commons License All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License