SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.7 número4 índice de autoresíndice de materiabúsqueda de artículos
Home Pagelista alfabética de revistas  

Servicios Personalizados

Articulo

Indicadores

Links relacionados

  • En proceso de indezaciónCitado por Google
  • En proceso de indezaciónSimilares en Google

Compartir


SA Orthopaedic Journal

versión On-line ISSN 2309-8309
versión impresa ISSN 1681-150X

SA orthop. j. vol.7 no.4 Centurion oct./dic. 2008

 

CLINICAL ARTICLE

 

The position of the 'bare spot' - not central in the glenoid

 

 

TR CresswellI; JF de BeerII; D du ToitIII

IBM, FRCS(Ed)(Trauma & Orth), Dip Orth Eng
IIMBChB, MMed(Orth). Cape Shoulder Institute, Med Group, Parow, South Africa
IIIFCS(SA), FRCS, PhD. Department of Anatomy and Histology, University of Stellenbosch

Correspondence

 

 


ABSTRACT

Dislocation of the glenohumeral joint is often associated with a bony lesion of the antero-inferior glenoid rim. This can be assessed at arthroscopy using the 'bare spot' - an area in the central glenoid where articular cartilage is comparatively thin.
The aim of this study was to assess the bare spot in a large number of cadavers. Fifty cadavers with no known history of bone or joint disease were examined. The bare spot was present in nearly 90% of shoulders and is centrally placed in the antero-posterior plane. However, the bare spot is significantly further away from the antero-inferior rim of the glenoid by 1.4 mm. The median distance from bare spot to the anterior rim is 13.2 mm, while the median distance to the antero-inferior rim is 14.6 mm.
Bone loss of the antero-inferior glenoid is associated with failure of soft tissue repairs after shoulder dislocation. These data will help in the arthroscopic assessment of the glenoid and in decision-making for surgery for gleno-humeral instability.


 

 

“Full text available only in PDF format”

 

 

References

1. Sugaya H et al. Glenoid rim morphology in recurrent anterior glenohumeral instability. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85A(5):878-84.         [ Links ]

2. Itoi E et al. Quantitative assessment of classic anteroinferior bony Bankart lesions by radiography and computed tomography. Am J Sports Med 2003;31(1):112-18.         [ Links ]

3. Burkhart SS and de Beer JF. Traumatic glenohumeral bone defects and their relationship to failure of arthroscopic Bankart repairs: significance of the inverted-pear glenoid and the humeral engaging Hill-Sachs lesion. Arthroscopy 2000;17(7):677-94.         [ Links ]

4. Graichen H et al. Validation of cartilage volume and thickness measurements in the human shoulder with quantitative magnetic resonance imaging. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage 2003;11(7):475-82.         [ Links ]

5. Yeh LR et al. Evaluation of articular cartilage thickness of the humeral head and the glenoid fossa by MR arthrography: anatomic correlation in cadavers. Skeletal Radiology 1998;27(9):500-4.         [ Links ]

6. Burkhart SS, De Beer JF, Tehrany AM and Parten PM. Quantifying glenoid bone loss arthroscopically in shoulder instability. Arthroscopy 2002; 18(5):488-91.         [ Links ]

7. Burkhart SS and Danaceau SM. Articular arc length mismatch as a cause of failed Bankart repair. Arthroscopy 2000;16(7):740-4.         [ Links ]

8. Aigner F et al. Anatomical considerations regarding the "bare spot" ofthe glenoid cavity. Surg. RadiolAnat 2005; 26(4):308-11.         [ Links ]

 

 

Reprint requests:
Dr J de Beer
PO Box 15741
Panorama 7506
Western Cape e-mail: jodebeer@iafrica.com

 

 

This article was not submitted to an ethical committee for approval. The content of this article is the sole work of the authors. No benefits of any form have been derived from any commercial party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article.

Creative Commons License Todo el contenido de esta revista, excepto dónde está identificado, está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons