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Journal of the South African Veterinary Association

versão On-line ISSN 2224-9435
versão impressa ISSN 1019-9128

J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc. vol.79 no.2 Pretoria  2008

 

CLINICAL COMMUNICATION

 

An outbreak of chlamydiosis in farmed Indopacific crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus)

 

 

F W HuchzermeyerI; E LangeletII; J F PutterillIII

IPO Box 12499, Onderstepoort, 0110 South Africa
IIMainland Holdings Crocodile Farm, PO Box 169, Lae, 411 Papua New Guinea
IIIOnderstepoort Veterinary Institute, Private Bag X05, Onderstepoort, 0110 South Africa

 

 


ABSTRACT

An outbreak of chlamydiosis was diagnosed in hatchling and juvenile Indopacific crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) on a crocodile farm in Papua New Guinea. The outbreak was characterised by high mortality with hepatitis and exudative conjunctivitis. The agent appears to have been introduced with live wild-caught crocodiles, which are purchased routinely by the farm. Improved quarantine procedures and treatment with tetracycline led to a rapid reduction of losses on the farm.

Keywords: Chlamydia, conjunctivitis, crocodile, Crocodylus porosus, hepatitis, tonsillitis


 

 

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REFERENCES

1. Bodetti T J, Jacobson E, Wan C, Hafner L, Pospischil A, Rose K, Timms P 2002 Molecular evidence to support the expansion of the hostrange of Chlamydiophila pneumoniae to include reptiles as well as humans, horses, koalas and amphibians. Systemic and Applied Microbiology 25: 146-152        [ Links ]

2. Huchzermeyer F W 1997 Public health risks of ostrich and crocodile meat. Revue Scientifique et Technique, Office International des Épizooties 16: 599-604        [ Links ]

3. Huchzermeyer F W 2003 Crocodiles: biology, husbandry and diseases. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, UK        [ Links ]

4. Huchzermeyer F W , Gerdes G H, Foggin C N, Huchzermeyer K D A, Limper L C 1994 Hepatitis in farmed hatchling Nile crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) due to chlamydial infection. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 65: 20-22        [ Links ]

5. Soldati G, Lu H, Vaughan L, Polkinghorne A, Zimmermann D R, Huder J B, Pospischil A 2004 Detection of mycobacteria and chlamydiae in granulomatous inflammation of reptiles: a retrospective study. Veterinary Pathology 41: 388-397        [ Links ]

6. Putterill J F, Soley J T 2001 Surface features of the roof of the pharyngeal cavity of the Nile crocodile, Crocodylus niloticus. Proceedings Microscopical Society of Southern Africa 31: 69        [ Links ]

 

 

Received: November 2007
Accepted: June 2008

 

 

* Author for correspondence. E-mail: crocvet@mweb.co.za
Huchzermeyer F W, Langelet E, Putterill J F An outbreak of chlamydiosis in farmed Indopacific crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus). Journal of the South African Veterinary Association (2008) 79(2): 99-100 (En.). PO Box 12499, Onderstepoort, 0110 South Africa.

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