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Journal of the South African Veterinary Association

On-line version ISSN 2224-9435
Print version ISSN 1019-9128

J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc. vol.79 n.2 Pretoria  2008

 

CLINICAL COMMUNICATION

 

Pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Beijing strain) infection in a stray dog

 

 

S D C ParsonsI; T A GousII; R M WarrenI; P D van HeldenI

IDST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research/MRC Centre for Molecular and Cellular Biology/Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics DepartmentofBiomedical Sciences,Facultyof Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, PO Box 19063, Tygerberg, 7505 South Africa
IIPathCare Veterinary Laboratory, Private Bag X107, N1 City, Cape Town, 7463 South Africa/PO Box 5371, Helderberg, 7135 South Africa

 

 


ABSTRACT

Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in dogs is rarely reported and has not previously been documented in South Africa. A case of a stray Maltese crossbreed dog with extensive multifocal pulmonary tuberculosis due to M. tuberculosis is described. Pulmonary granulomas in this case were poorly encapsulated and contained large numbers of acid-fast bacteria, highlighting the potential for infected companion animals to excrete the pathogen. Treatment of canine tuberculosis is generally not advised, and for this reason, euthanasia of diseased animals must be advocated in most instances. Physicians and veterinarians must be aware that companion animals with active disease caused by M. tuberculosis could act as a potential source of infection.

Keywords: canine, dog, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, tuberculosis, zoonosis


 

 

“Full text available only in PDF format”

 

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Received: January 2008
Accepted: May 2008

 

 

* Author for correspondence. E-mail: sparsons@sun.ac.za
Parsons S D C, Gous T A, Warren R M, van Helden P D Pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Beijing strain) infection in a stray dog. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association (2008) 79(2): 95-98 (En.). DST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research/MRC Centre for Molecular and Cellular Biology/Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, PO Box 19063, Tygerberg, 7505 South Africa.

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