SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.37 issue3Is Ruth the 'ēšet hayil for real? An exploration of womanhood from African proverbs to the threshing floor (Ruth 3:1-13) author indexsubject indexarticles search
Home Pagealphabetic serial listing  

Services on Demand

Article

Indicators

Related links

  • On index processCited by Google
  • On index processSimilars in Google

Share


Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae

On-line version ISSN 2412-4265
Print version ISSN 1017-0499

Studia Hist. Ecc. vol.37 n.3 Pretoria Dec. 2011

 

Negative impulses in the historical context of reformed spirituality in the Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa

 

 

Collin Goeiman

Uniting Reformed Church Pretoria, Eersterust, Pretoria, South Africa

 

 


ABSTRACT

This article argues that there are negative strains in the spirituallity of black reformed Christians in the Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa (URCSA), and that these negative strains have their origins in the historical context of the colonial and apartheid times. The article further argues that the negative strains forces in the reformed faith were then transferred to the indigenous people. From the outset, the motives behind missionaries transferring their religion were interwoven with the motives of the economic and political needs of colonisation. These processes, together with the development of apartheid and Afrikaner-Calvinism, the stagnation in reformed spirituality and the influence of Pietism, resulted in a very specific form of the reformed tradition - especially amongst those who were objects of missionary work and who suffered under colonisation and apartheid. Such processes - and the dangers that they pose for the "self" of black reformed Christians - are then described. Lastly, pointers towards a more liberating reformed spirituality are proposed.


 

 

“Full text available only in PDF format”

 

 

Works consulted

Adonis, JC 1982. Die afgebreekte skeidsmuur weer opgebou. Amsterdam: Rodopi.         [ Links ]

Berkhof, H 1985. Christelijk geloof, Een inleiding tot de geloofsleer. Nijkerk: GF Callenbach.         [ Links ]

Boesak, AA 1977. Farewell to innocence: a socio-ethical study on Black Theology and power. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.         [ Links ]

Brienen, T 1993. Vroomheid volgens het Gereformeerde Piëtisme in Nederland, met name bij vader en zoon à Brakel, in Van't Spijker, W et al (eds.), Spiritualiteit. Kampen: De Groot Goudriaan 199-208.         [ Links ]

De Gruchy, JW 1991. Liberating Reformed Theology: a South African contribution to an ecumenical debate. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.         [ Links ]

Durand, JJF 1984. Belhar - krisispunt vir die NG Kerke, in Cloete, GD & Smit, DJ (reds.), 'n Oomblik van waarheid. Kaapstad: Tafelberg Uitgewers, 123-134.         [ Links ]

Erb, PC 1984. Pietistic spirituality: some aspects of present research, in Elder, ER (ed.), The spirituality of Western Christendom. II: the roots of the modern Christian tradition. Michigan: Cistercian Publications, 249-270.         [ Links ]

Fromm, E 1942. The fear offreedom. London: Butler & Tanner.         [ Links ]

Heitink, G 1989. Gereformeerde Spiritualiteit, vroeger en nu, in Aalbers, BJ, Samen op weg, een oefening in vroomheid. Kampen: JH Kok, 57-63.         [ Links ]

Heitink, G 1993. Praktische Theologie - Geschiedenis - Theorie - Hande- lingvelden. Kampen: Kok.         [ Links ]

Jonker, WD 1989. Die eie aard van die Gereformeerde Spiritualiteit. Ned. Geref. Teologiese Tydskrif 30(3), 288-299.         [ Links ]

Loff, CJA 1981. Dogter of verstoteling? Kantaantekeninge by die geskiedenis van die Nederduitse Gereformeerde Sendingkerk in Suid-Afrika. Kaapstad: Maranatha Pers.         [ Links ]

Memmi, A 1965. The Colonizer and the Colonized. New York: The Orion Press.         [ Links ]

Mbali, Z 1987. The churches and racism: a black South African perspective. London: SCM Press.         [ Links ]

Mbambo, SK 2000. Religious change in Namibia. Journal of religion and theology in Namibia 2, 110-121.         [ Links ]

Mofokeng, TA 1983. The crucified among the cross bearers: towards a Black Christology. Kampen: JH Kok.         [ Links ]

Nolan, A 1988. God in South Africa. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.         [ Links ]

Ntoane, LRL 1983. A cry for life: an interpretation of "Calvinism" and Calvin. Kampen: JH Kok.         [ Links ]

Penn, N 2005. The forgotten frontier: Colonist and Khoisan on the Cape's northern frontier in the eighteenth century. Cape Town: Double Storey Books.         [ Links ]

Saayman, W 1991. Christian mission in South Africa. Pretoria: Rustica Press.         [ Links ]

Seoka, J 1997. African culture and Christian spirituality: an interpretation, in Guma, M & Milton, L (eds.), An African challenge to the church in the 21st century. Cape Town: Sally Print, 1 -11.         [ Links ]

Smit, A 1995. Spirituality and church meetings, in Buchanan, D & Hendriks, J (eds.), Meeting the future, Christian leadership in South Africa. Pretoria: Knowledge Resources, 112-121.         [ Links ]

Steggink, O & Waaijman, K 1985. Spiritualiteit en mystiek. Nijmegen:Gottmer.         [ Links ]

Velema, WH. 1993. Spiritualiteit in aktie, in van't Spijker, W et al (eds.), Spiritualiteit. Kampen: De Groot Goudriaan, 373-383.         [ Links ]

Van't Spijker, W et al (eds.) 1993. Spiritualiteit. Kampen: De Groot Goudriaan.         [ Links ]

Creative Commons License All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License