SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.36 issue2The impact of apartheid on the educational endeavours of two missionary agencies author indexsubject indexarticles search
Home Pagealphabetic serial listing  

Services on Demand

Article

Indicators

Related links

  • On index processCited by Google
  • On index processSimilars in Google

Share


Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae

On-line version ISSN 2412-4265
Print version ISSN 1017-0499

Studia Hist. Ecc. vol.36 n.2 Pretoria Oct. 2010

 

The relationship between the state and the church during the early history of Pretoria

 

 

Jacques TheronI; Joep de WitII

IDepartment of Practical Theology, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
IICo-researcher, Department of Practical Theology, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa

 

 


ABSTRACT

In this article, I shall be discussing the development of the church in the Transvaal and the South African Republic - with specific reference to the situation during the early history of Pretoria. Although I shall highlight the situations within different communities, the main focus of this article is on the relationship between the state and the church in the period 1839 until 1902. As we shall see, during this time, the two institutions protected each other and actually consisted of the same group of leading and influential people. Although these people followed some of the same principles practised in other regions (Cape Colony, Europe), this close relationship between the church and the state harmed the development of both the church and, in many ways, the development of the state in South Africa.


 

 

“Full text available only in PDF format”

 

 

Works consulted

Andrews, T & Ploeger, J 1982. Straat- en plekname van ou Pretoria. Pretoria: Van Schaik.         [ Links ]

Banda, ZJ 1996. From open resistance to cautious involvement: the emergence of mission in the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika. Unpublished MTh dissertation. Pretoria: University of South Africa.         [ Links ]

Boyce, CF 1989. A century in the capital: the story of the Central Baptist Church Pretoria 1889-1989. Pretoria: Central Baptist Church.         [ Links ]

Bulpin, TV 1974. Lost trails of the Transvaal. Cape Town: Cape Town and Transvaal Printers.         [ Links ]

Cochrane, JR 1987. Servants of power: the role of English-speaking churches in South Africa: 1903-1930. Johannesburg: Ravan.         [ Links ]

Cross, KE 1986. Ours is the frontier: a life of GW Cross, Baptist pioneer. Pretoria: University of South Africa.         [ Links ]

De Gruchy, J & De Gruchy S 2005. The church struggle in South Africa. Minneapolis: Fortress.         [ Links ]

De Wit, JMJ 1999. Die vernuwingskerke vanuit Baptiste agtergrond en hulle rol in Pretoria en omgewing: 'n kerkhistoriese studie. PhD Proefskrif. Pretoria: Universiteit van Pretoria.         [ Links ]

Du Plessis, J 1925. De Gereformeerde Kerk in wording en werking. Stellenbosch: Paarlse Drukpers Maats.         [ Links ]

Du Toit, FGM 1979. Hermanus Stephanus Bosman 1848-1933. Pretoria: NG Kerkboekhandel.         [ Links ]

Esterhuyse, WP 1979. Afskeid van apartheid: opstelle oor rassediskriminasie. Kaapstad: Tafelberg.         [ Links ]

Engelbrecht, SP 1933. Thomas Francois Burgers: 'n lewenskets. Pretoria: HAUM.         [ Links ]

Engelbrecht, SP, Agar-Hamilton, JAI, Pelzer, AN & Behrens, HPH 1952. Centenary album: Pretoria's first century in illustration. Pretoria: Van Schaik.         [ Links ]

Fourie, FP 2000. 'n Geskiedenis van die kerklied in die Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk. Unpublished DTh Thesis, University of South Africa.         [ Links ]

Gerdener, GBA 1930. Boustowwe vir die kerkgeskiedenis van die Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk in die Transgariep. Kaapstad: Nasionale Pers.         [ Links ]

Heitink, G. [1982]. Het protestantse huisbezoek vroeger en nu. Praktische theologie 9:303-312.         [ Links ]

Hofmeyr, JW 1990. Vensters op die moderne Suid-Afrikaanse Kerkgeskiedenis. Pretoria: Universiteit van Suid-Afrika.         [ Links ]

Hudson-Read, S 1970. By water and fire: an account of Baptist beginnings in Southern Africa, 1820-1877. Pietermaritzburg: South African Baptist Press.         [ Links ]

Lamb, D 1974. The republican presidents, Vol 1. Johannesburg: Perskor.         [ Links ]

Lamb, D 1976. The republican presidents, Vol 2. Johannesburg: Perskor.         [ Links ]

Liebenberg, BJ 1988. Professor Theo van Wijk. Pretoria: Universiteit van Suid-Afrika.         [ Links ]

Loubser, JA 1987. The Apartheid Bible: a critical review of racial theology in South Africa. Cape Town: Maskew Miller Longman.         [ Links ]

Meintjes, JM 1971. The Commandant General. Cape Town: Tafelberg.         [ Links ]

Nathan, M 1942. Paul Kruger: his true life and times. Durban: Knox.         [ Links ]

Oberholzer, JJ 1972. Die historiese monumente van Suid-Afrika. Kaapstad: Die Kultuurstigting Rembrandt van Rijn.         [ Links ]

Oosthuizen, AJG 1960. Algemene en Suid-Afrikaanse kerkgeskiedenis. Krugersdorp. Raad vir Jeugwerk, Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk.         [ Links ]

Pauck W [1956] 1983. The ministry in the time of the continental Reformation, in Niebuhr, HR & Williams, DD (eds.), The ministry in historical perspectives, 110-148. San Francisco: Harper & Row.

Pelzer, AN & Prinsloo, N 1951. Die Rustenburgse Eeufees Gedenkboek. Johannesburg: Hortors.         [ Links ]

Preller, G 1938. Ou Pretoria: sakelike verhaal van die stad se Voortrekker periode. Pretoria: Afrikaanse Kultuurraad van Pretoria.         [ Links ]

Rex, HM 1960. Pretoria: van kerkplaas tot regeringsetel 1854-1860. Pretoria: HAUM.         [ Links ]

Scholtz, GD 1951. Ons kerknaam. Johannesburg: Historiese Kommissie van die Ned. Herv. of Geref. Kerk van Suid-Afrika.         [ Links ]

Spies, FJdT [n.         [ Links ]d.] Die Groot Trek: Erasmus Smit. http://www.groottrek.co.za/smit1_01.htm. Accessed on 20 October 2010.

Van der Vyver, GCP 1958. Professor Dirk Postma 1818-1890. Potchefstroom: Pro Rege Pers.         [ Links ]

Van der Watt, PB 1976. Die Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk 1652-1824. Deel Een. Pretoria: NG Kerkboekhandel.         [ Links ]

Van der Westhuizen, HG 1969. Die aanvanklike houding van die Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk ten opsigte van sending histories nagegaan. Unpublished DD thesis. Pretoria: University of Pretoria.         [ Links ]

Van Jaarsveld, FA 1978. Omsingelde Afrikanerdom. Pretoria: HAUM.         [ Links ]

VGK (Verenigende Gereformeerde Kerk, Pretoria) 1997. Eersterust 1897-1997. Ons Eeufeesjaar, Ons Jubeljaar. (Brochure published by local church).         [ Links ]

Creative Commons License All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License