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Old Testament Essays

On-line version ISSN 2312-3621
Print version ISSN 1010-9919

Old testam. essays vol.21 n.2 Pretoria  2008

 

Salvation for earth? A body critical analysis of Psalm 74

 

 

Philip P. Venter

University of Johannesburg

Correspondence

 

 


ABSTRACT

In Psalm 74 the god metaphor is strictly and forcefully male. In Israel the king was a man, and the man was king. So the God of Psalm 74 is king, a man, and thereby the cult is constituted. Nature, Earth and her components are simply the stage on which the cult is enacted, and does not have intrinsic value. The values underpinning the god construct in Psalm 74 are ethnocentric and androcentric. This text should be regarded as a cultural artefact that renders no contribution towards an ideology which regards Earth and her components as intrinsically valuable.


 

 

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Basson, A. 2005. Divine Metaphors in a Selection of Biblical Hebrew Psalms of Lamentation. D Litt Doctoral Thesis. University of Stellenbosch.         [ Links ]

Brown, W. P. 2002. Seeing the Psalms: A Theology of Metaphor. Louisville: Westminster, John Knox.         [ Links ]

Brueggemann, W. 1984. The Message of the Psalms: A Theological Commentary. Minneapolis: Augsburg.         [ Links ]

Caldwell, D. P. 1993. An Investigation of the enemy in the Psalms of Lament. Michigan: Ann Arbor.         [ Links ]

Coetzee, J. H. 2003. Body Symbolisation in Psalm 139. Ekklesiastikos Pharos 85/1-2, 36-46.         [ Links ]

Eilberg-Schwartz, H. 1994. God's Phallus and Other problems for Men and Monotheism. Boston: Beacon.         [ Links ]

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Human, D. J. 1993. Die Struktuur en Tradisiesamestelling van Psalm 74. Skrif en Kerk 14 (2), 203-221.         [ Links ]

Kim, E. K. 1984. A Study of the Rapid Change of Mood in the Lament Psalms, with a Special Enquiry into the Impetus for its Expression. Ph.D Thesis, Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York. Michigan: University Microfilms International.         [ Links ]

Kraus, H. J. 1992. Theology of the Psalms. Minneapolis: Fortress.         [ Links ]

Malul, M. 2002. Knowledge, Control and Sex. Studies in Biblical Thought, Culture and Worldview. Tel Aviv/Jaffa: Archaelogical Center Publication.         [ Links ]

Rogerson, J. W. & McKay, J. W. 1977. Psalm 1-50. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.         [ Links ]

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Schroer, S. & Staubli, T. 2001. Body Symbolism in the Bible. Collegeville, Minnesota: The Liturgical Press.         [ Links ]

Venter, P. P. 2007. Vroulikheid by die Skeppergod? 'n Liggaamskritiese Ontleding van Geselekteerde Skeppingstekse in die Ou Testament. Doctoral thesis DLitt et Phil, University of Johannesburg.         [ Links ]

Viviers, H. 2006. God and Man: Who Creates Whom? Inaugural Lecture as Professor. University of Johannesburg. 11 October 2006.         [ Links ]

 

 

Correspondence:
Phillip Venter
University of Johannesburg
E-mail:phillipv@lantic.net

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