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South African Journal of Chemistry
versão On-line ISSN 1996-840X
versão impressa ISSN 0379-4350
S.Afr.j.chem. (Online) vol.63 Durban 2010
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Simple, efficient and green synthesis of oximes under ultrasound irradiation
A. Khoramabadi-Zad*; M. Azadmanesh; A. Rezaee
Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan 65174, Iran
ABSTRACT
The condensation of aldehydes and ketones with hydroxylamine hydrochloride gives oximes in 81-95 % yields in water and EtOH under ultrasound irradiation. Compared to conventional methods, the main advantages of the present procedure are milder reaction conditions, shorter reaction times and higher yields.
Keywords: Condensation, oxime, ultrasonication, aldehydes, ketones
Full text available only in PDF format.
Acknowledgement
We gratefully acknowledge the support of this work by Bu-Ali Sina University Research Council.
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Received 2 August 2010
Revised 19 October
Accepted 1 November 2010
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: khoram@gmail.com