Abstract

MAIA, Catherine  and  GBENOU, André-Marie. The prohibition and punishment of torture in the African human rights system: Utopia or bad faith of states?. AHRY [online]. 2022, vol.6, pp.82-105. ISSN 2663-323X.  http://dx.doi.org/10.29053/2523-1367/2022/v6a4.

Although the African human rights protection system has enshrined as absolute the right not to be subjected to acts of torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment or treatment, these practices, which disregard the inherent dignity of the human person, continue to thrive on the continent. This state of affairs begs the question whether the prohibition and repression of torture are pure utopia or evidence of the bad faith of states. This study aims to answer this question. It sets out, first, the relevant legal instruments in this area, as well as the mandate of the Committee for the Prevention of Torture in Africa, responsible for promoting the implementation of the Robben Island Guidelines. It then provides an overview of the situation by studying the ratifications and complaints submitted to African supranational bodies. It also presents national shortcomings both in the adoption of legislation and in the creation of specific bodies, as well as in complacency at the repression stage. It ends with the proposal of recommendations to improve the effectiveness of the fight against torture.

Keywords : tortura; penas ou tratamentos cruéis; desumanos ou degradantes; Linhas Diretrizes de Robben Island; Comité para a Prevenção da Tortura em África; Tribunal Africano dos Direitos Humanos e dos Povos; Comissão Africana dos Direitos Humanos e dos Povos.

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