Resumen

MYERS, Garth; WALZ, Jonathan  y  JUMBE, Aboud. Mekhoa ea meralo ea litoropo, ho ikamahanya le maemo a leholimo le botsitso toropong ea Zanzibar, Tanzania. Town reg. plan. (Online) [online]. 2020, vol.77, pp.57-70. ISSN 2415-0495.  http://dx.doi.org/10.18820/2415-0495/trp77i1.5.

Lilemong tse mashome tsa ho feta, ho bile le phetoho e kholo Zanzibar, ka lebaka la hara tse ling, litlamorao tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Leano le ikemetseng la boipuso le tobane le liphephetso ho matlafatsa sechaba sa litoropo se ikemiselitseng le ho rala bakeng sa ho fokotsa le ho ikamahanya le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, haholoholo ka lebaka la hore kesehlekehleke seo litoropo tsa sona li holang ka potlako e kholo. Sengoliloeng sena se bua ka mehato ea moralo oa litoropo le tikoloho ho tloha 2010 ho isa 2020 e reretsoeng ho tobana le litlamorao tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho sebeletsa ho ba le botsitso le ho ikamahanya le maemo a leholimo litoropong tsa Zanzibar. Phuputso e entsoe pakeng tsa Phuptjane le Phato 2020, mme e kenyelletsa haholo-holo motswako oa lithuto tsa desktop, lipuisano le likopano tsa inthanete le batsehetsi ba ka sehloohong molemong oa maano a mobu, maemo a leholimo, maemo a leholimo le likotsi tsa koluoa 'mooho I e puso toropong ea Zanzibar. Tlhatlhobo ena e fana ka tlhaiso-leseling mabapi le likarabo tsa hajoale ho maano, melao le tlhophiso ea setheo ho latela lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse amanang le ts'ebeliso ea mobu, maemo a leholimo le likotsi tsa likoluoa Zanzibar. Tlhatlhobo ea lihloho e sebelisitsoe ho hokahanya moralo oa ts'ebeliso ea mobu, ho ikamahanya le maemo a leholimo, le litokomane tsa phokotso ea likotsi tsa likoluoa, boikemisetso le likhothaletso tse fapaneng mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea mobu le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Ho hlahisoa hore ho rala phetoho ea maemo a leholimo ho hloka thato e kholo ea sechaba, tsetelo ea lichelete le phetolelo ea mahlale ho maano, 'me sena se lokela ho etsahala maemoong a holimo ho feta a teng Zanzibar. Boiteko bo matla ba motho ka mong le ba mmuso le ho khetha tsebelisano 'moho le sechaba li kanna tsa se lekane ho hlahisa mamello, joalo ka ha liphallelo tse kholo tse tsehelitsoeng ke bafani li le maemong a holimo haholo' me hangata li fetoa ke tharollo ea maemo a leholimo a lehae. Mekhatlo e ikemetseng e sebetsa haholo bakeng sa kutloisiso le ho sebetsana le lintho tse tlang pele sechabeng tse tsehetsang mehato ea ho loants'a maemo a hlobaetsang a leholimo le ho ntlafatsa merero ea boipheliso ea lehae le ho nka karolo khahlanong le litlamorao tsa maemo a leholimo, ho kenyeletsoa likoluoa tsa tlhaho le ho senyeha hoa letsatsi le letsatsi. Sengoloa se phetheloa ka likhothaletso tsa maano a ikhethileng ho Zanzibar le ho sebetsa ho potoloha le naha.

Palabras clave : Adaptation; global climate change; policy interventions; urban planning; Zanzibar.

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