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Town and Regional Planning

On-line version ISSN 2415-0495
Print version ISSN 1012-280X

Abstract

VIVIERS, Jako. Mehopolo e mennyane bakeng sa tshusumetso e kgolo: ditshebeletso tse ngata motse-lehaeng wa Verkyerskop. Town reg. plan. (Online) [online]. 2018, vol.73, pp.15-34. ISSN 2415-0495.  http://dx.doi.org/10.18820/2415-0495/trp73.2.

Nijkamp o tiisa tseko ya "the Utopians" ya bokamoso bo bulehileng, bo fetohang habobebe, moo teng ntshetsopele e ka hlahisang ditsela tse isang nthong e betere. Katamelo e entsweng ke Castells, e botsolotsa taba ya hore na mekgwa ya ho tobana le meralo e kgona ho fetoha lefatsheng le seng le fetohile. Ho latela pontsho ya Davidoff ya ho etsa bophelo ba toropo bo be botle, bo thabise le ho ba le mekgwa e metjha; bahlophisi ba kopana le "mehato e makatsang" dipakeng tsa mekgwa ya ditoropo tse nnyane, ketsobotjha ya toropo (NU), ketsobotjha ya mahae (NR), kgolo e ntle "green urbanism" (GU), le tse ding. Ho arabeng taba ya Castells ya "diphethoho tse ngata tekanyong ya sepakapaka" (multidimensional change in the spatial dimension), menahano ya bahlophisi e a thibelwa/sitiswa, e lebiswa lehlakoreng la moralo o nang le mesebetsi e mengata. Atikele ena e fana ka mabaka a hore kopanyo ya NU, GU le NR, e ka kgona hore e be ntho e nang le molemo bakeng sa ditshebeletso tse ngata, haholoholo ha ditlwaelo tsa batho ba bangata di hatella tlhoko ya ho emisa telekiso ya ho ba le bokamoso kapa sephetho se le seng. E botsolotsa hore ebe tshebediso ya mekgwa ena e neletsanang ya moralo e tla etsa bokgabane/botle ba dinaha tsa mahaeng/mapolasing na. Ho kgetheha ha bokgabane/botle ba dinaha tsa Afrika e Borwa, tseo e leng mahae/mapolasi ka tlhaho, bo hloka hore mahae/mapolasi a hlahelle atikeleng ena, bo botsolotsa tshebediso e neletsanang ya boraro (NU, GU le NR) "trio" ya mekgwa ya ho rala motse-mahae wa Verkykerskop o qetang ho ralwa nakong e seng kae e sa tswa feta. O rotloetswang ke Tjhata ya ketsobotjha ya toropo ka 2012 "the Charter for New Urbanism in 2012", e entseng ditshebetso tse ngata tsa lefatshe mahaeng/mapolasing.

Keywords : Green urbanism; multifunctionality; new ruralism; new urbanism; rural landscapes.

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