Abstract

DU TOIT, Andria C.  and  PRETORIUS, Marius. Investigating tensions experienced by decision-makers during a business rescue event. SAJESBM [online]. 2023, vol.15, n.1, pp.1-13. ISSN 2071-3185.  http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajesbm.v15i1.714.

BACKGROUND: Practice has shown that decision-makers experience various tensions during a business rescue event, which adds to the complexity of their decision-making. Even though business rescue has been operational for more than a decade, decision-makers require training and development beyond the scope of the legal and finance realms to cope with the related tensions. AIM: This study endeavoured to report on the tensions experienced by decision-makers, classify them into puzzles, dilemmas, trade-offs and/or paradoxes, and to identify practical responses to the most commonly experienced tensions. SETTING: The study was conducted in South Africa and made use of decision-makers in the field of business rescue. METHODS: An interpretative phenomenological analysis was completed using 12 exceptionally experienced decision-makers. A multi-method approach was employed using in-depth interviews and follow-up questionnaires, validated with the literature after the completion of a pre-test. RESULTS: Findings reported 16 major tensions, consisting of one puzzle, two dilemmas, four trade-offs and nine paradoxes with appropriate responses used in practice by participants. CONCLUSION: Significant findings include the differentiation in response to tensions based on the level of sophistication of stakeholders involved, the implementation of a team approach to decision-making and the use of empathy to decrease tension. CONTRIBUTION: An insider's perspective is provided into tensions experienced during a business rescue event, which may assist in the training of novice decision-makers. Participants used anecdotal evidence to verbalise their approaches and/or strategies to managing tension, which can be dissected and used to collate shared practice among decision-makers.

Keywords : business rescue; tension; puzzles; dilemma; trade-off; paradox; response.

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