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SAIEE Africa Research Journal
On-line version ISSN 1991-1696
Print version ISSN 0038-2221
Abstract
LONGE, O.M.; OUAHADA, K.; FERREIRA, H.C. and RIMER, S.. Consumer preference electricity usage plan for demand side management in the smart grid. SAIEE ARJ [online]. 2017, vol.108, n.4, pp.174-183. ISSN 1991-1696.
High peak demand is often a challenge to the grid and could result into measures such as procurement of additional plants to meet the peak demand, higher tariffs for consumers, undesirable load shedding or even black-outs. However, these issues can be mitigated by introducing Demand Side Management (DSM) techniques for effective energy management of consumers' peak demand. In this paper, an enhanced Device Operation Knowledge - Electricity Usage Plan (DOK-EUP) is proposed, which applies time independencies of selected smart home appliances for peak demand reduction based on their operation principles and for consumer's benefit. The proposed DOK-EUP technique was tested with the surveyed demand profile of a Time-of-Use (TOU) consumer and results showed lower morning and evening peak demands, lower peak-to-peak difference, shift in peak period to traditional off-peak periods, financial savings for the consumers and utility provider, and a cleaner environment.
Keywords : Device Operation Knowledge [Electricity Usage Plan (DOK-EUP)]; Peak Demand Reduction (PDR); Time Shiftable Smart Appliance (TSSA); Demand Side Management (DSM); Time-of-Use (TOU).