Resumen

MIRANDA-MANDUJANO, E et al. Decolourization of Direct Blue 2 by peroxidases obtained from an industrial soybean waste. Water SA [online]. 2018, vol.44, n.2, pp.204-210. ISSN 1816-7950.  http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/wsa.v44i2.06.

In this work the decolourization of Direct Blue 2 dye (DB2) using an industrial soybean waste as a source of peroxidases was studied. Temperature, pH, amount of H₂O₂ and concentration of dye were evaluated to determine the maximum catalytic activity of the enzyme during the dye degradation process. It was observed that a temperature of 40°C, a pH of 5 and a concentration of 40 mg/L for the dye in aqueous phase, play a significant role in the overall enzyme-mediated reaction. The maximum decolourization efficiency achieved under optimal conditions was 70% ± 4%. HPLC studies were carried out to confirm dye degradation and analyse the intermediate metabolites. The oxidation products quantified during the reaction were benzidine and 4 aminobiphenyl. Also, an increase in toxicity, determined by Vibrio fisheri, was observed after the enzymatic oxidation of the dye. Results suggest that the oxidation of DB2 with peroxidases can be recommended as a pretreatment step before a conventional treatment process.

Palabras clave : decolourization; Direct Blue 2; industrial waste; soybean peroxidase; oxidation.

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