Resumo

PERRIN, D.B.. John of the Cross and Emmanuel Lévinas: The QUEST for God beyond Being. Acta theol. [online]. 2022, vol.42, suppl.33, pp.104-120. ISSN 2309-9089.  http://dx.doi.org/10.18820/23099089/actat.sup33.9.

John of the Cross (1542-1591), a Christian theologian and Catholic priest born in Spain, lived through the worst of the Spanish Inquisition. Emmanuel Lévinas (1906-1995), a Jewish philosopher and layman born in Lithuania, lived through the 1917 Russian Revolution and the collapse of the old regime. What, then, brings these two eminent thinkers together: one from the upheavals of 16^th-century Spain; the other from war-torn 20^th-century France and Germany? Simply put, both of these men refused to start their reflection on life and God from self-contained abstract principles; rather, their point of departure was the ambiguity and complexity of the character of human nature. From this starting point, both are led to a God without or beyond Being. After a comparative analysis of their God talk, the following questions are explored: How do we speak about God? What are the consequences of John's and Levinas' radical negation of the Being of God?

Palavras-chave : John of the Cross; Emmanuel Lévinas; Onto-theology; Johannes van die Kruis; Emmanuel Lévinas; Onto-teologie.

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