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SAMJ: South African Medical Journal

versión On-line ISSN 2078-5135
versión impresa ISSN 0256-9574

Resumen

YAKO, Yandiswa Y et al. Negative association of MC3R variants with weight and blood pressure in Cape Town pupils aged 11 - 16 years. SAMJ, S. Afr. med. j. [online]. 2011, vol.101, n.6, pp.417-420. ISSN 2078-5135.

BACKGROUND: Human and animal studies support the role of MC4R and MC3R in human obesity, but limited data are available on the genetic contribution to obesity in South African populations. OBJECTIVE: To screen obese-overweight South African pupils for MC3R and MC4R polymorphisms that may play a role in the development of obesity. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study screened 227 obese-overweight (115 black and 112 coloured) and 204 normal weight (94 black, 110 coloured) school pupils for the presence of MC4R and MC3R polymorphisms using a single strand conformation polymorphism, subsequent sequencing, and allele specific restriction enzyme analysis. RESULTS: Two polymorphisms were detected in the MC3R (T6K and V81I) but none in MC4R . After adjusting for age, gender and case-control status, the frequency distributions of T6K and V81I genotype and allele varied significantly between the ethnic groups. The frequency of the V81I A allele was significantly lower in coloured overweight-obesity than normal pupils. In coloured pupils, both polymorphisms were associated with obesity indices and total cholesterol. The T6K A allele was also associated with lower blood pressure. Likewise, different T6K-V81I haplotypes demonstrated negative associations with obesity indices and blood pressure. CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrated that the MC3R polymorphisms have a protective effect on metabolic traits; however, further analysis is required to confirm whether this translates to a lower incidence of metabolic syndrome in coloured populations.

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