Resumo

MAHLANGU, NT; CHANDLER, S  e  SUDI, S. Embracing technology for improving dental records and record keeping in the Republic of South Africa. A review. S. Afr. dent. j. [online]. 2023, vol.78, n.7, pp.347-352. ISSN 0375-1562.  http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/sadj.17073.

Forensic odontology (FO) techniques are used to identify unknown remains and play an integral role in dental-legal cases. The utility of FO relies on accurate antemortem records - the creation and management of which continues to be a global challenge, albeit more acutely presenting in developing countries. Inadequate record keeping and management by the dental fraternity has made application of FO techniques for identifying unknown remains challenging. In addition, dental-legal cases such as in homicides, rapes, patient mismanagement and fraud are sometimes unresolved due to record keeping and health system shortcomings. This current status quo affects families and society: bereaved families are deprived of closure, and protracted litigations ensue, leading to various socioeconomic consequences. Digital technology-based solutions can potentially mitigate challenges associated with poor dental record creation, maintenance and storage. The solution offered by introducing digital technology in other sectors of developing countries can similarly benefit oral health services and, by extension, the practice of forensic odontology. This review aims to highlight the inadequacies in dental record keeping in the Republic of South Africa and propose ways to improve the systems by incorporating digital technologies, ensuring a sustainable, efficient and universally accessible method of record keeping.

Palavras-chave : South Africa; forensics; forensic odontology; dental records; digital technologies in dentistry.

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