Abstract

SOGNIGBE-SANGBANA, Muriel. Non-governmental organisations in the African human rights system: an attempt to systematise the role of NGOs in regional human rights litigation in Africa. AHRY [online]. 2021, vol.5, pp.231-252. ISSN 2663-323X.  https://doi.org/10.29053/2523-1367/2025/v5a11.

Non-governmental organisations are among the most notable actors in the African Human Rights landscape. They were already active at the genesis of the system where they stood out through their advocacy for the adoption of the founding instruments: the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights and its Protocols. Their participation in the various mechanisms for the implementation of the rights enshrined in the Charter is also well known. They are involved in both administrative and quasi-judicial and court proceedings. They are also active in litigation and advisory proceedings. This strong presence of NGOs in the African human rights system raises questions about their contribution to the protection of Human Rights in Africa. The purpose of this study is to highlight the contribution of NGOs by systematising their role in the cases brought before the three supervisory bodies. This role is twofold. It consists of a right to report human rights violations to the monitoring bodies and a right to participate in the proceedings before such bodies

Keywords : non-governmental organisations; action popularis; third party intervention; amicus curiae; expert witness; African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights; African Committee on Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child; African Court of Human Rights man and people; denunciation; Collective rights.

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